Skip to main content

"With great power comes great responsibility": the three nuances of a successful 'zero tolerance' classroom


“With great power comes great responsibility” and the best manifestation of this in teaching is zero tolerance behaviour policies. Many recent articles about these policies appear to infer that they are discriminatory and cruel. To an extent, I agree: If used incorrectly, they can act as a sledgehammer cracking a nut. However, if used in a thoughtful and nuanced manner, they can help to create strong bonds between teachers and pupils and ensure an excellent learning environment for all.

I think there are three main principles or nuances which should be applied when using zero tolerance or high expectations behaviour policies:

1. High expectations don’t just apply to the pupils:
Just as ‘zero tolerance’ creates high expectations for pupils’ behaviour, I believe it creates high expectations for teachers’ teaching.

It is no coincidence that I believe that my teaching has improved the most during my time at a school with a ‘zero tolerance’ behaviour policy: teaching in an environment in which high or low level disruption does not occur revealed the true quality of my practice. I suddenly realised that I had actually been planning 45 minute lessons, rather than 75; before this point at least 30 minutes of every lesson was spent managing behaviour or constantly asking for quiet. If my pupils did not understand something or finished my lesson misunderstanding a concept, I couldn’t say that it was because they weren’t paying attention or could not focus.

My school enforces its ‘zero tolerance’ stance by isolating pupils for twenty four hours if they disrupt learning or do not follow instructions. If I isolate a pupil, I need to have a restorative conversation with that pupil and ring home to discuss the isolation. This too, forces me to look at my practice and how I teach: I cannot maintain my integrity as a teacher if I ring home and inform parents that I took their child out of lessons because they weren’t paying attention to the DVD I was playing or they weren’t focused when creating a poster.

2. Teachers need to create situations which allow pupils to succeed:
One of the biggest errors I made when first using a ‘zero tolerance’ system was assuming that just applying the system was enough.

As with my first point, I believe that ‘zero tolerance’ policies create a responsibility for teachers just as they do for pupils. In order to use these systems effectively (so that they are there but there is little or no need to use them), teachers have to create an environment in which pupils find it easy to comply with them.

On analysing lessons when I first used this system, there was usually a correlation between the number of pupils I isolated and the quality of my activities and instructions throughout the lesson: pupils often began speaking or fidgeting because they had nothing to do or pupils shouted out because I had no made it clear how they were expected to respond.

This is not to absolve pupils from responsibility. Rather, I believe that it is important that, if I have to isolate a pupil, it is clear that there was no legitimate reason for them to act as they did. My responsibility is essentially to create a situation in which it is easy for them to comply with the system.

3. Application needs to be entirely transparent:
My last nuance links in closely to my second: pupils need to 100% clear when they are not meeting my expectations and why.

When I was training I had a discussion with another trainee who proudly told me that she didn’t tell her pupils how many warnings they had because “it was for her to know”. Even then I can remember passionately disagreeing and pointing out that her pupils would just keep pushing until they found out how many warnings they were going to get.

In order for pupils to respond positively to ‘zero tolerance’ systems in the classroom it must be clear to them that it is not personal and that it is being applied fairly. It sometimes makes me look like a pedant, but whenever I give a warning or send pupils to isolation, I ensure I always explain why I am doing so, often asking them to explain it back to me.

Comments

Popular posts from this blog

Knowledge Organisers: The Good, The Bad and the Ugly

The term "knowledge organiser" has been used a lot over the last few years. They are a tool of which I am a passionate advocate. However, opinions of them appear to be divided; While I have met many teachers who share my passion, others have been nonplussed or told me to 'just use a revision guide'. To me, knowledge organisers are the ultimate tool of inclusion. They will never replace the benefit of being taught by an expert. However, they create a situation in which every child, regardless of special need, attendance or socio-economic status, can have access to the core knowledge they need to succeed. However, this only happens if knowledge organisers are written well; I believe, in order to realise their benefits, knowledge organisers must be focused, sequential and accessible . Accessible: Many pupils will arrive at secondary school lacking in cultural capital, with a limited vocabulary or with little experience of subjects such as history or geog...

Kick-starting the virtuous cycle of high-quality centralised resources

The day of my university graduation was also the day I learned that I had a place on a PGCE course. My other half, who did not know my parents very well, sat down with them for a coffee while I got my robes fitted. “Are you ready?” – My mother, a teacher who at that point had around 35 years of teaching under her belt. “…For what?” – My other half “This is going to be the hardest two years of Becky’s life. You’re going to need to support her and you’re not going to see much of her until she’s at least out of her NQT.” When I met up with my cheering session after the ceremony, he looked paler than I did. It’s now been eight years since that fateful conversation and my other half has more than stepped up to the challenge; he’s cooked dinners, ironed shirts, cut out lettering, dropped off forgotten books, made banana bread for the team, prepared an ungodly amount of chicken for ‘Humanities Fajitas’, and he can even tell you what TLAC stands for. Most importantly, he has always g...

Building the foundation: How I write knowledge organisers

In my last post, “Knowledge Organisers: the good, the bad and ugly”, I argued that while knowledge organisers can be a powerful tool of inclusion, they only work if they are focused, sequential and accessible . When I first started writing knowledge organisers two years ago, my attempts did not even come close to meeting these criteria. As a result, they were cluttered, unfocused and ultimately an exercise in fashion over function. Since then, I have devised a standard method to ensure that any knowledge organisers I make have an impact and can be used in the long term: Identify key knowledge. Group your facts into sections. Write your sections. Number or code your sections. Quality assure your sections. 1.        Identify key knowledge It’s easy to fall into the trap of including too much in a knowledge organiser, particularly when writing about topics we’re interested or about which we know a lot. We want to share our passion and subject...